Установка Java 17 на ubuntu 24.04

root@dlp:~# apt -y install openjdk-17-jdk
root@dlp:~# cat > /etc/profile.d/java.sh <<'EOF'
export JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink $(readlink $(which java)))))
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
EOF
root@dlp:~# source /etc/profile.d/java.sh
root@dlp:~# java --version
openjdk 17.0.11 2024-04-16
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.11+9-Ubuntu-1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.11+9-Ubuntu-1, mixed mode, sharing)

# verify to create test program
root@dlp:~# cat > java_test.java <<'EOF'
class java_test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello Java World !");
    }
}
EOF 

root@dlp:~# javac java_test.java
root@dlp:~# java java_test
Hello Java World !

Для управления несколькими версиями Java

root@dlp:~# update-alternatives --config java
There are 3 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).

  Selection    Path                                            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1711      auto mode
* 1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1111      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1711      manual mode
  3            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1081      manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in manual mode

root@dlp:~# update-alternatives --config javac
There are 3 choices for the alternative javac (providing /usr/bin/javac).

  Selection    Path                                          Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac   1711      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac   1111      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac   1711      manual mode
* 3            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac    1081      manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac to provide /usr/bin/javac (javac) in manual mode

root@dlp:~# java -version
openjdk version "17.0.11" 2024-04-16
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.11+9-Ubuntu-1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.11+9-Ubuntu-1, mixed mode, sharing)
root@dlp:~# javac -version
javac 17.0.11